Factors influencing the climate

Factors influencing the climate :

1) site for the Arab world to display circles ..

Arab land of vast , sprawling stretch between latitudes display 2 southward 0.37 northward approx. Means that this country, despite the breadth of its range from the south to the north , the bulk of it falls within the scope of the tropics warm , and the limited space of land occupies a margin in the range of temperate zone greenhouse . Hence, the temperatures do not vary much between the region and another in the Arab world , and no matter how different it is not the difference that distinguishes between its regions , and it is the most important difference distinguishes the territories , including all other is rain, rain is always the climatic factor that distinguishes between regions with hot climates .

2) the distribution of dry and water ..

Occupies Arab vast area of dry extends between the continents of Africa, Asia , and the arms of water that roll into the dry , Ksear Red and Arabian Gulf Vchgl tight spaces , while water bodies vast that resides Earth Arab represented in the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic Ocean does not penetrate inside the dry and as a result it the effects of marine nothing more impact in terms of coastal authorities


Relatively low temperatures in the summer , high humidity, and the amount of the incident , while the inland provinces extreme climate in general.

And almost connects crusty Arab world in the continents of Africa Biabs Europe Consequently located the Arab world under the effects Continental crusty neighboring These are effects in the winds, biting cold on a large part of the Arab world , sometimes from Europe and other times from Asia in the winter.
And adjacent to the dry widening of the Arab nation major bodies of water in the southern parts represented in the Indo- South Atlantic making the southern fringes of this country display system monsoon rain in summer , as is the case in Yemen .

And oversees the Mediterranean supervision entirely on a large part of the Arab homeland in parts of the North , and therefore these parts fall under the influence of climatic conditions that prevail Mediterranean in winter and spring where the water surface area of breeding and passage dips air cyclonic which is moving from west to east . And the resulting rain on the outskirts of
Arab supervising the Mediterranean and those that fall in the afternoon .

And passes the coasts of the Arab world in the far west Canaria cold stream , thereby acting to reduce the temperature of the coast of Morocco supervising the Atlantic Ocean . And shows a clear impact in the summer , and this explains to you why , for example, the role of Moga recorded temperatures below mm recorded by Rabat in this chapter.

3) terrain ..

Affect the terrain in more than one element of the climate in the Arab world . Great rises makes temperatures go down a marked decline in some quarters Vtkso snow heights both in the Atlas region or in Lebanon during the winter months .

As well as the associated factor of rising amount of rain falling , Valslasl mountain heights and slopes in front of the fall of northern Iraq , for example, the heaviest rain of the few areas to rise , which lies to the south , on the one hand and on the other hand , the direction of the terrain directly affects the amount of rain , Vamtdad Heights Atlas of the North -east to the south-west leads to the incursion moisture away to the south in the Kingdom
Moroccan , while the terrain system which takes a trend in the east and western Algeria , makes the impact of moisture and precipitation is confined to the coastal region of the hill and the foothills of the Atlas of the hill.

As well as the extension of the Levant in the highlands north and south Onjah , and the angle quasi -made list that year extension on the source of wind , rain explains the abundance of rainfall on the slopes of the confrontation of those winds. Similarly , the emergence of Cyrenaica province perpendicular to the wind and the rain have a major impact in a relatively heavy rainfall there .

Whenever the direction of the highlands is consistent with the direction of the wind I said the amount of rain falling as is the case in Somalia .

9:10 ص | |

 

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