Factors influencing the climate

Factors influencing the climate :

1) site for the Arab world to display circles ..

Arab land of vast , sprawling stretch between latitudes display 2 southward 0.37 northward approx. Means that this country, despite the breadth of its range from the south to the north , the bulk of it falls within the scope of the tropics warm , and the limited space of land occupies a margin in the range of temperate zone greenhouse . Hence, the temperatures do not vary much between the region and another in the Arab world , and no matter how different it is not the difference that distinguishes between its regions , and it is the most important difference distinguishes the territories , including all other is rain, rain is always the climatic factor that distinguishes between regions with hot climates .

2) the distribution of dry and water ..

Occupies Arab vast area of dry extends between the continents of Africa, Asia , and the arms of water that roll into the dry , Ksear Red and Arabian Gulf Vchgl tight spaces , while water bodies vast that resides Earth Arab represented in the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic Ocean does not penetrate inside the dry and as a result it the effects of marine nothing more impact in terms of coastal authorities


Relatively low temperatures in the summer , high humidity, and the amount of the incident , while the inland provinces extreme climate in general.

And almost connects crusty Arab world in the continents of Africa Biabs Europe Consequently located the Arab world under the effects Continental crusty neighboring These are effects in the winds, biting cold on a large part of the Arab world , sometimes from Europe and other times from Asia in the winter.
And adjacent to the dry widening of the Arab nation major bodies of water in the southern parts represented in the Indo- South Atlantic making the southern fringes of this country display system monsoon rain in summer , as is the case in Yemen .

And oversees the Mediterranean supervision entirely on a large part of the Arab homeland in parts of the North , and therefore these parts fall under the influence of climatic conditions that prevail Mediterranean in winter and spring where the water surface area of breeding and passage dips air cyclonic which is moving from west to east . And the resulting rain on the outskirts of
Arab supervising the Mediterranean and those that fall in the afternoon .

And passes the coasts of the Arab world in the far west Canaria cold stream , thereby acting to reduce the temperature of the coast of Morocco supervising the Atlantic Ocean . And shows a clear impact in the summer , and this explains to you why , for example, the role of Moga recorded temperatures below mm recorded by Rabat in this chapter.

3) terrain ..

Affect the terrain in more than one element of the climate in the Arab world . Great rises makes temperatures go down a marked decline in some quarters Vtkso snow heights both in the Atlas region or in Lebanon during the winter months .

As well as the associated factor of rising amount of rain falling , Valslasl mountain heights and slopes in front of the fall of northern Iraq , for example, the heaviest rain of the few areas to rise , which lies to the south , on the one hand and on the other hand , the direction of the terrain directly affects the amount of rain , Vamtdad Heights Atlas of the North -east to the south-west leads to the incursion moisture away to the south in the Kingdom
Moroccan , while the terrain system which takes a trend in the east and western Algeria , makes the impact of moisture and precipitation is confined to the coastal region of the hill and the foothills of the Atlas of the hill.

As well as the extension of the Levant in the highlands north and south Onjah , and the angle quasi -made list that year extension on the source of wind , rain explains the abundance of rainfall on the slopes of the confrontation of those winds. Similarly , the emergence of Cyrenaica province perpendicular to the wind and the rain have a major impact in a relatively heavy rainfall there .

Whenever the direction of the highlands is consistent with the direction of the wind I said the amount of rain falling as is the case in Somalia .

Climate in the Arab world


Climate in the Arab world

The climate of the Arab world:Associated climate of the Arab world in general Mediterranean climate, a subtropical climate hot and dry in most parts of the summer and his winter cool in general, and sometimes rainy, and shows the difference between summer and winter extreme elements of other climate., As we find that the privacy of the Mediterranean climate Taatkhalkhal from one place to another, In addition, we find that the Arab region has areas where the rainy summer, and this is the antithesis of the Mediterranean climate, and embodied Rain Summer in certain areas include wing east and west. these two photos which illustrate the north and south of it overlap with a large area and the middle class is in the territory of a desert climate.

Climate:Active astronomer affected by climate where they can distinguish the following regions:Desert climate: occupies 80% of the total area, which includes the bulk of space and the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Egypt, Sudan and North as well as the Sahara, which covers most of the area of ​​the Maghreb.Mediterranean climate: prevails overlooking the coast and nearby areas of the Mediterranean and Bladaham and northern Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco.Equateur province: prevail in Somalia.Orbital region: Eritrea, Djibouti, Yemen, Comoros and southwest Saudi Arabia and some parts of the Sultanate of Oman.



Site astronomer of the Arab nation:Atazzbamtdadeh longitudinal between longitudes 60 east and 17 west and is thus contain more regions of the world continental it almost disappear the bodies of water on the extensibility of North and South had previously referred to the northern extension of the south of the Arab nation, a 5.37 in the north and two south, however, and the east and west, and with the exception of the Red Sea which is characterized by the limited extension Bkhmulh currents and the lack of it. The beaches Almertvh (surrounded by the mountains of the sides) made a limited impact on the region, as it could spread north-south in Moisat line winds permanent role in reducing the impact of climate and keeps the impact of other water bodies surrounding the Arab world of limited importance, especially with regard to the Mediterranean Sea, as it is located This flat north of the orbit, which means that in the wind, which prevents adverse impact of access within the Arab world.

صور للمناخ في الوطن العربي



                ( صور )







المناخ في الوطن العربي

                       المناخ في الوطن العربي



يرتبط مناخ الوطن العربي بشكل عام بمناخ البحر المتوسط، وهو مناخ شبة مداري حار جاف في أغلب أجزائه صيف وشتاؤه بارد عموما وممطر أحيانا، ويظهر الاختلاف بين الصيف والشتاء تطرفا في عناصر المناخ ألأخرى. كما نجد أن خصوصية مناخ البحر المتوسط تتخلخل من مكان إلى آخر، إضافة إلى ذلك نجد أن المنطقة العربية تمتلك مساحات تكون فيها الأمطار صيفية، وهذا نقيض لمناخ البحر المتوسط، وتتجسد أمطار الصيفية في مناطق معينة تشمل جناحة الشرقي والغربي. هاتان الصورتان والتي توضحان الشمال والجنوب منه تتداخلان مع مساحة واسعة وسطى تتمثل في إقليم ذا مناخ صحراوي.





المناخ:
يتأثر المناخ بالموقع الفلكي حيث يمكن تمييز الأقاليم التالية:
المناخ الصحراوي: يحتل نسبة 80% من المساحة الإجمالية، ويشمل جل مساحة شبه الجزيرة العربية و العراق ومصر، وشمال السودان بالإضافة إلى الصحراء الكبرى التي تغطي معظم مساحة المغرب العربي.
المناخ المتوسطي: يسود السواحل المطلة والمناطق القريبة من البحر الأبيض المتوسط و بلاد الشام و شمال الجزائر ، تونس و المغرب .
الإقليم الاستوائي: يسود الصومال.
الإقليم المداري:إريتريا، جيبوتي، اليمن، جزر القمر وجنوب غرب السعودية وبعض مناطق سلطنة عمان.





الموقع الفلكي للوطن العربي:

يتعزز بامتداده الطولي بين خطي طول 60 شرقا و17 غربا وهو بذلك يحتوي أكثر مناطق العالم قارية إذ تكاد تختفي فيه المسطحات المائية على امتدادية الشمالي والجنوبي سبق وان أشرنا إلى الامتداد الشمالي الجنوبي للوطن العربي وهو 5،37 شمالا و2 جنوبا إلا أن والشرقي والغربي ،وباستثناء البحر الأحمر الذي يمتاز بخمولة محدودية امتداده وقلة التيارات به. كما أن شواطئه المرتفه (تحيط به الجبال من جانبيه) جعلته محدود التأثير على المنطقة، كما لإمتدادة الشمالي الجنوبي في موازات خط الرياح الدائمة دورا في تقليل أثره المناخي ويبقى أثر المسطحات المائية الأخرى المحيطة بالوطن العربي من المحدودية بمكان خصوصا فيما يتعلق بالبحر المتوسط، إذ يقع هذا المسطح شمالي المدار مما يعني أنه في مهب الريح العكسية وهو ما يمنع تأثيره من الوصول  داخل الوطن العربي.

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المناخ

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